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Grundämnen på åtta språk
De kemiska grundämnenas namn på svenska, danska, engelska, finska, franska, latin, norska och tyska.
Namn som är markerade med asterisk (*) rekommenderas i kemisk facklitteratur. Namn som anges inom parentes är inte längre brukliga men kan förekomma i äldre litteratur.
Ordlistan är sammanställd av Lars Törnqvist.
1 |
H |
||
|
|
väte |
|
*hydrogen, brint |
|
hydrogen |
|
vety |
|
hydrogène |
|
hydrogenium |
|
|
hydrogen, (vannstoff) |
|
Wasserstoff |
|
|||
2 |
He |
||
|
|
helium |
|
helium |
|
helium |
|
helium |
|
hélium |
|
helium |
|
|
helium |
|
Helium |
|
|||
3 |
Li |
||
|
|
litium |
|
lithium |
|
lithium |
|
litium |
|
lithium |
|
lithium |
|
|
litium |
|
Lithium |
|
|||
4 |
Be |
||
|
|
beryllium |
|
beryllium |
|
beryllium |
|
beryllium |
|
béryllium |
|
beryllium |
|
|
beryllium |
|
Beryllium |
|
|||
5 |
B |
||
|
|
bor |
|
bor |
|
boron |
|
boori |
|
bore |
|
boron |
|
|
bor |
|
Bor |
|
|||
6 |
C |
||
|
|
kol |
|
*carbon, kulstof |
|
carbon |
|
hiili |
|
carbone |
|
carbonium |
|
|
karbon, (kullstoff) |
|
Kohlenstoff |
|
|||
7 |
N |
||
|
|
kväve |
|
*nitrogen, kvælstof |
|
nitrogen |
|
typpi |
|
azote |
|
nitrogenium |
|
|
nitrogen, (kvelstoff) |
|
Stickstoff |
|
|||
8 |
O |
||
|
|
syre |
|
*oxygen, ilt |
|
oxygen |
|
happi |
|
oxygène |
|
oxygenium |
|
|
oksygen, (surstoff) |
|
Sauerstoff |
|
|||
9 |
F |
||
|
|
fluor |
|
fluor |
|
fluorine |
|
fluori |
|
fluor |
|
fluor |
|
|
fluor |
|
Fluor |
|
|||
10 |
Ne |
||
|
|
neon |
|
neon |
|
neon |
|
neon |
|
néon |
|
neon |
|
|
neon |
|
Neon |
|
|||
11 |
Na |
||
|
|
natrium |
|
natrium |
|
sodium |
|
natrium |
|
sodium |
|
natrium |
|
|
natrium |
|
Natrium |
|
|||
12 |
Mg |
||
|
|
magnesium |
|
magnesium |
|
magnesium |
|
magnesium |
|
magnésium |
|
magnesium |
|
|
magnesium |
|
Magnesium |
|
|||
13 |
Al |
||
|
|
aluminium |
|
aluminium |
|
aluminium (GB), aluminum (US) |
|
alumiini |
|
aluminium |
|
aluminium |
|
|
aluminium |
|
Aluminium |
|
|||
14 |
Si |
||
|
|
kisel |
|
silicium |
|
silicon |
|
pii |
|
silicium |
|
silicium |
|
|
silisium |
|
Silicium |
|
|||
15 |
P |
||
|
|
fosfor |
|
*phosphor, fosfor |
|
phosphorus |
|
fosfori |
|
phosphore |
|
phosphorus |
|
|
fosfor |
|
Phosphor |
|
|||
16 |
S |
||
|
|
svavel |
|
svovl |
|
*sulfur, sulphur |
|
rikki |
|
soufre |
|
sulfur |
|
|
svovel |
|
Schwefel |
|
|||
17 |
Cl |
||
|
|
klor |
|
*chlor, klor |
|
chlorine |
|
kloori |
|
chlore |
|
chlorum |
|
|
klor |
|
Chlor |
|
|||
18 |
Ar |
||
|
|
argon |
|
argon |
|
argon |
|
argon |
|
argon |
|
argon |
|
|
argon |
|
Argon |
|
|||
19 |
K |
||
|
|
kalium |
|
kalium |
|
potassium |
|
kalium |
|
potassium |
|
kalium |
|
|
kalium |
|
Kalium |
|
|||
20 |
Ca |
||
|
|
kalcium |
|
*calcium, kalcium |
|
calcium |
|
kalsium |
|
calcium |
|
calcium |
|
|
kalsium |
|
Calcium |
|
|||
21 |
Sc |
||
|
|
skandium |
|
scandium |
|
scandium |
|
skandium |
|
scandium |
|
scandium |
|
|
scandium |
|
Scandium |
|
|||
22 |
Ti |
||
|
|
titan |
|
*titan, titanium |
|
titanium |
|
titaani |
|
titane |
|
titanium |
|
|
titan |
|
Titan |
|
|||
23 |
V |
||
|
|
vanadin |
|
vanadium |
|
vanadium |
|
vanadiini |
|
vanadium |
|
vanadium |
|
|
vanadium |
|
Vanadium, (Vanadin) |
|
|||
24 |
Cr |
||
|
|
krom |
|
*chrom, krom |
|
chromium |
|
kromi |
|
chrome |
|
chromium |
|
|
krom |
|
Chrom |
|
|||
25 |
Mn |
||
|
|
mangan |
|
mangan |
|
manganese |
|
mangaani |
|
manganèse |
|
manganum |
|
|
mangan |
|
Mangan |
|
|||
26 |
Fe |
||
|
|
järn |
|
jern |
|
iron |
|
rauta |
|
fer |
|
ferrum |
|
|
jern |
|
Eisen |
|
|||
27 |
Co |
||
|
|
kobolt |
|
*cobalt, kobolt |
|
cobalt |
|
koboltti |
|
cobalt |
|
cobaltum |
|
|
kobolt |
|
*Cobalt, Kobalt |
|
|||
28 |
Ni |
||
|
|
nickel |
|
nikkel |
|
nickel |
|
nikkeli |
|
nickel |
|
niccolum |
|
|
nikkel |
|
Nickel |
|
|||
29 |
Cu |
||
|
|
koppar |
|
kobber |
|
copper |
|
kupari |
|
cuivre |
|
cuprum |
|
|
kobber |
|
Kupfer |
|
|||
30 |
Zn |
||
|
|
zink |
|
zink |
|
zinc |
|
sinkki |
|
zinc |
|
zincum |
|
|
sink |
|
Zink |
|
|||
31 |
Ga |
||
|
|
gallium |
|
gallium |
|
gallium |
|
gallium |
|
gallium |
|
gallium |
|
|
gallium |
|
Gallium |
|
|||
32 |
Ge |
||
|
|
germanium |
|
germanium |
|
germanium |
|
germanium |
|
germanium |
|
germanium |
|
|
germanium |
|
Germanium |
|
|||
33 |
As |
||
|
|
arsenik |
|
arsen |
|
arsenic |
|
arseeni |
|
arsenic |
|
arsenicum |
|
|
arsen |
|
Arsen |
|
|||
34 |
Se |
||
|
|
selen |
|
selen |
|
selenium |
|
seleeni |
|
selenium |
|
selenium |
|
|
selen |
|
Selen |
|
|||
35 |
Br |
||
|
|
brom |
|
brom |
|
bromine |
|
bromi |
|
brome |
|
bromum |
|
|
brom |
|
Brom |
|
|||
36 |
Kr |
||
|
|
krypton |
|
krypton |
|
krypton |
|
krypton |
|
krypton |
|
krypton |
|
|
krypton |
|
Krypton |
|
|||
37 |
Rb |
||
|
|
rubidium |
|
rubidium |
|
rubidium |
|
rubidium |
|
rubidium |
|
rubidium |
|
|
rubidium |
|
Rubidium |
|
|||
38 |
Sr |
||
|
|
strontium |
|
strontium |
|
strontium |
|
strontium |
|
strontium |
|
strontium |
|
|
strontium |
|
Strontium |
|
|||
39 |
Y |
||
|
|
yttrium |
|
yttrium |
|
yttrium |
|
yttrium |
|
yttrium |
|
yttrium |
|
|
yttrium |
|
Yttrium |
|
|||
40 |
Zr |
||
|
|
zirkonium |
|
*zirconium, zirkonium, (zirkon) |
|
zirconium |
|
zirkonium |
|
zirconium |
|
zirconium |
|
|
zirkonium |
|
*Zirconium, Zirkonium |
|
|||
41 |
Nb |
||
|
|
niob |
|
niobium, (niob) |
|
niobium |
|
niobium |
|
niobium |
|
niobium |
|
|
niob |
|
Niob |
|
|||
42 |
Mo |
||
|
|
molybden |
|
*molybden, molybdæn |
|
molybdenum |
|
molybdeeni |
|
molybdène |
|
molybdenum |
|
|
molybden |
|
Molybdän |
|
|||
43 |
Tc |
||
|
|
teknetium |
|
technetium |
|
technetium |
|
teknetium |
|
technétium |
|
technetium |
|
|
technetium |
|
Technetium |
|
|||
44 |
Ru |
||
|
|
rutenium |
|
ruthenium |
|
ruthenium |
|
rutenium, ruteeni |
|
ruthénium |
|
ruthenium |
|
|
ruthenium |
|
Ruthenium |
|
|||
45 |
Rh |
||
|
|
rodium |
|
rhodium |
|
rhodium |
|
rodium |
|
rhodium |
|
rhodium |
|
|
rhodium |
|
Rhodium |
|
|||
46 |
Pd |
||
|
|
palladium |
|
palladium |
|
palladium |
|
palladium |
|
palladium |
|
palladium |
|
|
palladium |
|
Palladium |
|
|||
47 |
Ag |
||
|
|
silver |
|
sølv |
|
silver |
|
hopea |
|
argent |
|
argentum |
|
|
sølv |
|
Silber |
|
|||
48 |
Cd |
||
|
|
kadmium |
|
cadmium |
|
cadmium |
|
kadmium |
|
cadmium |
|
cadmium |
|
|
kadmium |
|
Cadmium |
|
|||
49 |
In |
||
|
|
indium |
|
indium |
|
indium |
|
indium |
|
indium |
|
indium |
|
|
indium |
|
Indium |
|
|||
50 |
Sn |
||
|
|
tenn |
|
tin |
|
tin |
|
tina |
|
étain |
|
stannum |
|
|
tinn |
|
Zinn |
|
|||
51 |
Sb |
||
|
|
antimon |
|
antimon |
|
antimon |
|
antimoni |
|
antimoine |
|
stibium |
|
|
antimon |
|
Antimon |
|
|||
52 |
Te |
||
|
|
tellur |
|
tellur |
|
tellurium |
|
telluuri |
|
tellure |
|
tellurium |
|
|
tellur |
|
Tellur |
|
|||
53 |
I |
||
|
|
jod |
|
*iod, jod |
|
iodine |
|
jodi |
|
iode |
|
iodium |
|
|
jod |
|
*Iod, Jod |
|
|||
54 |
Xe |
||
|
|
xenon |
|
xenon |
|
xenon |
|
ksenon |
|
xénon |
|
xenon |
|
|
xenon |
|
Xenon |
|
|||
55 |
Cs |
||
|
|
cesium |
|
cæsium |
|
caesium (GB), cesium (US) |
|
cesium |
|
césium |
|
caesium |
|
|
cesium |
|
*Caesium, Cäsium |
|
|||
56 |
Ba |
||
|
|
barium |
|
barium |
|
barium |
|
barium |
|
baryum |
|
barium |
|
|
barium |
|
Barium |
|
|||
57 |
La |
||
|
|
lantan |
|
lanthan |
|
lanthanum |
|
lantaani |
|
lanthane |
|
lanthanum |
|
|
lantan |
|
Lanthan |
|
|||
58 |
Ce |
||
|
|
cerium |
|
cerium |
|
cerium |
|
cerium |
|
cérium |
|
cerium |
|
|
cerium |
|
*Cer, Cerium |
|
|||
59 |
Pr |
||
|
|
praseodym |
|
praseodym |
|
praseodymium |
|
praseodyymi |
|
praséodyme |
|
praseodymium |
|
|
praseodym |
|
Praseodym |
|
|||
60 |
Nd |
||
|
|
neodym |
|
neodym |
|
neodymium |
|
neodyymi |
|
néodyme |
|
neodymium |
|
|
neodym |
|
Neodym |
|
|||
61 |
Pm |
||
|
|
prometium |
|
promethium |
|
promethium |
|
prometium |
|
prométhium |
|
promethium |
|
|
promethium |
|
Promethium |
|
|||
62 |
Sm |
||
|
|
samarium |
|
samarium |
|
samarium |
|
samarium |
|
samarium |
|
samarium |
|
|
samarium |
|
Samarium |
|
|||
63 |
Eu |
||
|
|
europium |
|
europium |
|
europium |
|
europium |
|
europium |
|
europium |
|
|
europium |
|
Europium |
|
|||
64 |
Gd |
||
|
|
gadolinium |
|
gadolinium |
|
gadolinium |
|
gadolinium |
|
gadolinium |
|
gadolinium |
|
|
gadolinium |
|
Gadolinium |
|
|||
65 |
Tb |
||
|
|
terbium |
|
terbium |
|
terbium |
|
terbium |
|
terbium |
|
terbium |
|
|
terbium |
|
Terbium |
|
|||
66 |
Dy |
||
|
|
dysprosium |
|
dysprosium |
|
dysprosium |
|
dysprosium |
|
dysprosium |
|
dysprosium |
|
|
dysprosium |
|
Dysprosium |
|
|||
67 |
Ho |
||
|
|
holmium |
|
holmium |
|
holmium |
|
holmium |
|
holmium |
|
holmium |
|
|
holmium |
|
Holmium |
|
|||
68 |
Er |
||
|
|
erbium |
|
erbium |
|
erbium |
|
erbium |
|
erbium |
|
erbium |
|
|
erbium |
|
Erbium |
|
|||
69 |
Tm |
||
|
|
tulium |
|
thulium |
|
thulium |
|
tulium |
|
thulium |
|
thulium |
|
|
thulium |
|
Thulium |
|
|||
70 |
Yb |
||
|
|
ytterbium |
|
ytterbium |
|
ytterbium |
|
ytterbium |
|
ytterbium |
|
ytterbium |
|
|
ytterbium |
|
Ytterbium |
|
|||
71 |
Lu |
||
|
|
lutetium |
|
lutetium |
|
lutetium |
|
lutetium |
|
*lutécium, lutétium |
|
lutetium |
|
|
lutetium |
|
Lutetium |
|
|||
72 |
Hf |
||
|
|
hafnium |
|
hafnium |
|
hafnium |
|
hafnium |
|
hafnium |
|
hafnium |
|
|
hafnium |
|
Hafnium |
|
|||
73 |
Ta |
||
|
|
tantal |
|
tantal |
|
tantalum |
|
tantaali |
|
tantale |
|
tantalum |
|
|
tantal |
|
Tantal |
|
|||
74 |
W |
||
|
|
volfram, wolfram |
|
wolfram |
|
tungsten |
|
volframi |
|
tungstène |
|
wolframium |
|
|
wolfram |
|
Wolfram |
|
|||
75 |
Re |
||
|
|
rhenium |
|
rhenium |
|
rhenium |
|
renium |
|
rhénium |
|
rhenium |
|
|
rhenium |
|
Rhenium |
|
|||
76 |
Os |
||
|
|
osmium |
|
osmium |
|
osmium |
|
osmium |
|
osmium |
|
osmium |
|
|
osmium |
|
Osmium |
|
|||
77 |
Ir |
||
|
|
iridium |
|
iridium |
|
iridium |
|
iridium |
|
iridium |
|
iridium |
|
|
iridium |
|
Iridium |
|
|||
78 |
Pt |
||
|
|
platina |
|
platin |
|
platinum |
|
platina |
|
platine |
|
platinum |
|
|
platina |
|
Platin |
|
|||
79 |
Au |
||
|
|
guld |
|
guld |
|
gold |
|
kulta |
|
or |
|
aurum |
|
|
gull |
|
Gold |
|
|||
80 |
Hg |
||
|
|
kvicksilver |
|
kviksølv |
|
mercury |
|
elohopea |
|
mercure |
|
hydrargentum |
|
|
kvikksølv |
|
Quecksilber |
|
|||
81 |
Tl |
||
|
|
tallium |
|
thallium |
|
thallium |
|
tallium |
|
thallium |
|
thallium |
|
|
thallium |
|
Thallium |
|
|||
82 |
Pb |
||
|
|
bly |
|
bly |
|
lead |
|
lyijy |
|
plomb |
|
plumbum |
|
|
bly |
|
Blei |
|
|||
83 |
Bi |
||
|
|
vismut |
|
bismuth |
|
bismuth |
|
vismutti |
|
bismuth |
|
bismuthum |
|
|
vismut |
|
*Bismut, Wismut |
|
|||
84 |
Po |
||
|
|
polonium |
|
polonium |
|
polonium |
|
polonium |
|
polonium |
|
polonium |
|
|
polonium |
|
Polonium |
|
|||
85 |
At |
||
|
|
astat |
|
astat |
|
astatine |
|
astatiini |
|
astate |
|
astatium |
|
|
astat |
|
Astat |
|
|||
86 |
Rn |
||
|
|
radon |
|
radon |
|
radon |
|
radon |
|
radon |
|
radon |
|
|
radon |
|
Radon |
|
|||
87 |
Fr |
||
|
|
francium |
|
francium |
|
francium |
|
frankium |
|
francium |
|
francium |
|
|
francium |
|
Francium |
|
|||
88 |
Ra |
||
|
|
radium |
|
radium |
|
radium |
|
radium |
|
radium |
|
radium |
|
|
radium |
|
Radium |
|
|||
89 |
Ac |
||
|
|
aktinium |
|
actinium |
|
actinium |
|
aktinium |
|
actinium |
|
actinium |
|
|
actinium |
|
Actinium |
|
|||
90 |
Th |
||
|
|
torium |
|
thorium |
|
thorium |
|
torium |
|
thorium |
|
thorium |
|
|
thorium |
|
Thorium |
|
|||
91 |
Pa |
||
|
|
protaktinium |
|
protactinium |
|
protactinium |
|
protaktinium |
|
protactinium |
|
protactinium |
|
|
protactinium |
|
Protactinium |
|
|||
92 |
U |
||
|
|
uran |
|
uran |
|
uranium |
|
uraani |
|
uranium |
|
uranium |
|
|
uranium |
|
Uran |
|
|||
93 |
Np |
||
|
|
neptunium |
|
neptunium |
|
neptunium |
|
neptunium |
|
neptunium |
|
neptunium |
|
|
neptunium |
|
Neptunium |
|
|||
94 |
Pu |
||
|
|
plutonium |
|
plutonium |
|
plutonium |
|
plutonium |
|
plutonium |
|
plutonium |
|
|
plutonium |
|
Plutonium |
|
|||
95 |
Am |
||
|
|
americium |
|
americium |
|
americium |
|
amerikium |
|
américium |
|
americium |
|
|
americium |
|
Americium |
|
|||
96 |
Cm |
||
|
|
curium |
|
curium |
|
curium |
|
curium |
|
curium |
|
curium |
|
|
curium |
|
Curium |
|
|||
97 |
Bk |
||
|
|
berkelium |
|
berkelium |
|
berkelium |
|
berkelium |
|
berkélium |
|
berkelium |
|
|
berkelium |
|
Berkelium |
|
|||
98 |
Cf |
||
|
|
californium |
|
californium |
|
californium |
|
kalifornium |
|
californium |
|
californium |
|
|
californium |
|
Californium |
|
|||
99 |
Es |
||
|
|
einsteinium |
|
einsteinium |
|
einsteinium |
|
einsteinium |
|
einsteinium |
|
einsteinium |
|
|
einsteinium |
|
Einsteinium |
|
|||
100 |
Fm |
||
|
|
fermium |
|
fermium |
|
fermium |
|
fermium |
|
fermium |
|
fermium |
|
|
fermium |
|
Fermium |
|
|||
101 |
Md |
||
|
|
mendelevium |
|
mendelevium |
|
mendelevium |
|
mendelevium |
|
mendélévium |
|
mendelevium |
|
|
mendelevium |
|
Mendelevium |
|
|||
102 |
No |
||
|
|
nobelium |
|
nobelium |
|
nobelium |
|
nobelium |
|
nobélium |
|
nobelium |
|
|
nobelium |
|
Nobelium |
|
|||
103 |
Lr |
||
|
|
lawrencium |
|
lawrencium |
|
lawrencium |
|
lawrencium |
|
lawrencium |
|
lawrencium |
|
|
lawrencium |
|
Lawrencium |
|
|||
104 |
Rf |
||
|
|
rutherfordium |
|
rutherfordium |
|
rutherfordium |
|
rutherfordium |
|
rutherfordium |
|
rutherfordium |
|
|
rutherfordium |
|
Rutherfordium |
|
|||
105 |
Db |
||
|
|
dubnium |
|
dubnium |
|
dubnium |
|
dubnium |
|
dubnium |
|
dubnium |
|
|
dubnium |
|
Dubnium |
|
|||
106 |
Sg |
||
|
|
seaborgium |
|
seaborgium |
|
seaborgium |
|
seaborgium |
|
seaborgium |
|
seaborgium |
|
|
seaborgium |
|
Seaborgium |
|
|||
107 |
Bh |
||
|
|
bohrium |
|
bohrium |
|
bohrium |
|
bohrium |
|
bohrium |
|
bohrium |
|
|
bohrium |
|
Bohrium |
|
|||
108 |
Hs |
||
|
|
hassium |
|
hassium |
|
hassium |
|
hassium |
|
hassium |
|
hassium |
|
|
hassium |
|
Hassium |
|
|||
109 |
Mt |
||
|
|
meitnerium |
|
meitnerium |
|
meitnerium |
|
meitnerium |
|
meitnérium |
|
meitnerium |
|
|
meitnerium |
|
Meitnerium |
|
|||
110 |
Ds |
||
|
|
darmstadtium |
|
darmstadtium |
|
darmstadtium |
|
darmstadtium |
|
darmstadtium |
|
darmstadtium |
|
|
darmstadtium |
|
Darmstadtium |
|
|||
111 |
Rg |
||
|
|
röntgenium |
|
*roentgenium, røntgenium |
|
roentgenium |
|
röntgenium |
|
roentgenium |
|
roentgenium |
|
|
roentgenium |
|
Roentgenium, Röntgenium |
|
|||
112 |
Cn |
||
|
|
copernicium |
|
copernicium, kopernikium |
|
copernicium |
|
Kopernikium |
|
copernicium |
|
copernicium |
|
|
copernicium |
|
Copernicium |
|
|||
113 |
Nh |
||
|
|
nihonium |
|
nihonium |
|
nihonium |
|
nihonium |
|
nihonium |
|
nihonium |
|
|
nihonium |
|
Nihonium |
|
|||
114 |
Fl |
||
|
|
flerovium |
|
flerovium |
|
flerovium |
|
flerovium |
|
flérovium |
|
flerovium |
|
|
flerovium |
|
Flerovium |
|
|||
115 |
Mc |
||
|
|
moskovium |
|
moscovium |
|
moscovium |
|
moskovium |
|
moscovium |
|
moscovium |
|
|
moscovium |
|
Moscovium |
|
|||
116 |
Lv |
||
|
|
livermorium |
|
livermorium |
|
livermorium |
|
livermorium |
|
livermorium |
|
livermorium |
|
|
livermorium |
|
Livermorium |
|
|||
117 |
Ts |
||
|
|
tenness |
|
tennessin |
|
tennessine |
|
tennessiini |
|
tennesse |
|
tennessine |
|
|
tenness |
|
Tenness |
|
|||
118 |
Og |
||
|
|
oganesson |
|
oganesson |
|
oganesson |
|
oganesson |
|
oganesson |
|
oganesson |
|
|
oganesson |
|
Oganesson |
|
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